What is an Ecosystem in Easy Words?
An ecosystem is a community of living and nonliving things that interact with each other in a particular environment. This includes all the plants, animals, microorganisms, water, soil, and other components in a specific area that rely on each other to survive. Each organism in the ecosystem has a unique role to play in maintaining a balanced and healthy environment. For example, plants provide food and oxygen for animals, while animals help to pollinate plants and spread seeds. Ecosystems can be found in various habitats such as forests, oceans, and deserts, and they are constantly changing and adapting to the conditions around them.
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Paragraph on Balance in an Ecosystem in 100 words
The natural harmony that exists between various organisms and their environment is referred to as ecosystem balance. Every species has a distinct role to play in the ecosystem, and when this balance is disrupted, the entire ecosystem suffers. For example, if a predator population becomes too large, it can cause a decline in the prey population, affecting other organisms that rely on the prey for food. Similarly, if a plant species becomes dominant and outcompetes other plants, it can disrupt the entire food chain. Maintaining balance in an ecosystem is critical for the survival of all species within it.
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Paragraph on Balance in an Ecosystem in 150 words
An ecosystem is a complex web of interactions between living organisms and their environment. The balance in an ecosystem is achieved through the interdependence of different species on each other and the natural processes that maintain the health of the environment. For example, herbivores eat plants, which helps control plant growth and allows other plants to flourish. Predators control the population of herbivores and prevent overgrazing, which can damage the environment. Similarly, decomposers break down dead organisms and recycle nutrients back into the soil, which helps support plant growth. If any one species becomes too dominant or goes extinct, it can have a ripple effect on the entire ecosystem. Maintaining balance in an ecosystem is important for the survival of all species within it, including humans. Human activities such as deforestation, pollution, and overfishing can disrupt this balance and cause long-lasting damage to the environment. Protecting the natural balance in ecosystems is essential for the health of the planet and all its inhabitants.